Against
[ ə'ɡɛnst ]
第1级
其它 Other
prep. 反对;对…不利;紧靠;以防;
💡 词根助记
gain =against (反对)#词根助记：反对
📝 例句
Government countermeasures against rising prices.
政府采取对策抑制物价上涨。
Can I have an advance of 50 against next month's salary?
我能从下个月工资中预支50英镑吗？
We bought some warm clothes against the coming winter.
我们添置了一些御寒的衣服以迎接即将来临的冬季。
Most of the fighting is against myself.
这些斗争主要是针对我自己的。
A rainbow rose against the dark sky.
昏黑的天空中出现一道彩虹。
🌱 联想助记
【记】※ against-倚,again-再一次:倚在树上,再一次休息
※ again-再一次,st-拼音“石头”:再一次地反对石头的建议
※ again-再次,st-拼音“神偷”:一个老头想再次当神偷家人都反对
✅ 同义词
📖 牛津释义
against
prep
1 in opposition to (sb/sth) 逆著; 反对; 违反; 与...相反
We were rowing against the current. 我们逆水划船.
Are most people against the proposal? 是多数人都反对这项提议吗?
That's against the law. 那是违法的.
She was married against her will. 她结婚是有违本意的.
His age is against him, ie is a disadvantage to him. 他的年龄於他不利.
2 in contact with (sb/sth); into collision with 触; 碰; 倚; 靠; 撞
Put the piano there, with its back against the wall. 把钢琴放在那 , 背靠著墙.
He was leaning against a tree. 他倚著一棵树.
The rain beat against the car windscreen. 雨点打在汽车挡风玻璃上.
3 in contrast to (sth) 衬托; 相映; 对照; 对比
silhouetted against the sky 以天空为背景显出轮廓的
The skier's red clothes stood out clearly against the snow. 滑雪者的红衣服在雪的衬托下显得分外醒目.
(fig 比喻) The salaries here are low (as) against the rates elsewhere. 这 的薪水与别处相比是很低的.
4 in preparation for (sth); in anticipation of 防备; 预防
protect plants against frost 保护植物以防霜冻
take precautions against fire 采取防火措施
an injection against rabies 狂犬病预防针.
5 opposite (sth), so as to cancel or lessen 抵销; 抵偿; 抵补
allowances to be set against income 用以抵补总收入的津贴.
6 in return for (sth) 作为...的交换
What's the rate of exchange against the dollar? 美元的兑换率是多少?
Tickets are issued only against payment of the full fee. 只有付讫全费才可将票发出.
7 (idm 习语) as against sth => as.
🎯 考研助记
再次(agaist)在街道(st)上 反对
🔁 扩展释义
*[ә'geinst]prep. 反对, 对着, 倚靠
📖 同为「初中」词汇
查看全部初中词汇 ›🗣️ 情景例句
Right!
对！
He hit the ceiling at the news.
他听到那消息暴跳如雷。
I think that maybe his Chinese teacher will give Jim some work to do during the holiday.
我想吉姆的汉语老师也许会给他布置一些假期作业。