Disorder
[ dɪs'ɔrdɚ ]
第3级
其它 Other
n. 混乱，凌乱;动乱，骚乱;不正当行为;（身心机能的）失调;
vt. 使混乱，使凌乱;扰乱;使（身心等）失调;使（神经等）错乱;
💡 词根助记
dis无+order顺序→没有顺序 → 混乱
📝 例句
an intestinal disorder
肠的障碍,肠疾
a disorder in legal proceedings
司法过程中不符合程序的行为
a disorder in legal proceedings
司法过程中不符合程序的行为
This disorder is inherited as an autosomal dominant trait.
本病作为常染色体显性传递。
Confusion and disorder might well spread throughout the entire Middle East.
混乱和骚动可能遍布于整个中东。
🌱 联想助记
【记】※ disorder-混乱,order-秩序:警察努力平息混乱,维持秩序
※ dis-谐音“的士”,order-顺序:的士的顺序出现混乱,并引起了骚乱
✅ 同义词
🔴 反义词
🔤 词根
-order-表示“秩序”
📖 牛津释义
disorder
n
1 [U] confused or untidy state; lack of order 混乱; 凌乱; 无秩序
with one's papers, thoughts, financial affairs in (complete) disorder 证件、 思绪、 财务（完全）乱七八糟地
Everyone began shouting at once and the meeting broke up in disorder. 大家一下子全都喊叫起来, 会议秩序大乱而被迫中断.
2
(a) [U] disturbance of public order 骚乱
The capital is calm, but continuing disorder has been reported elsewhere. 首都一片平静, 然而据报道在别的地方仍有持续的骚乱.
(b) [C] riot 动乱; 暴乱
The announcement led to violent civil disorders. 这项宣布引起了剧烈的内乱.
3 [C, U] disturbance of the normal working of the body or mind （身体或精神）不适, 疾病
He's suffering from severe mental disorder. 他患有严重的精神病.
a disorder of the bowels 闹肚子. disorder, v [Tn]
disturb the order of (sth) 弄乱（某物）
disorder sb's papers, files, etc 把某人的证件、 档案等弄乱. disordered adj [usu attrib 通常作定语]
suffering from lack of order or control 错乱的; 失调的
a disordered imagination, flow of words 精神错乱、 语无伦次
He led a disordered life and died in poverty. 他生活毫无规律, 於贫困中死去.
🎯 考研助记
无(dis)顺序(order)即 杂乱无章的
🔁 扩展释义
*[dis'ɒ:dә]n. 杂乱, 混乱vt. 扰乱, 使失调【化】 无序【医】 病症, [机能]紊乱, 障碍
🏥 医学释义
病症，障碍
🌿 同词根单词
📖 同为「高中」词汇
查看全部高中词汇 ›🗣️ 情景例句
Keep cool.
保持冷静。
These pills can be obtained by prescription only.
这些药丸只有凭医生处方才能买到。
Like this?
像这样吗？