Hardship

[ 'hɑrdʃɪp ]
第3级 其它 Other
n. 艰难;困苦;艰难情况;造成困苦与苦难的原因;

💡 词根助记

hard艰难的+ship表情况 →苦难

📝 例句

You must reconcile yourself to a life of hardship and poverty.
你必须适应艰苦贫穷的生活。
a childhood fraught with hardship
充满苦难的童年时代
His cold character was molded by hardship.
艰难困苦锻炼了他那冷酷性格。
He never feared hardship.
他从来不怕艰苦。
She had a life fraught with hardship.
她的一生充满了艰辛。

🌱 联想助记

【记】※ hard-困难的,ship-船:在船上遇到困难是很困苦的 ※ hard-困难的、艰苦的,ship-船:艰难困苦,同舟共济

✅ 同义词

📖 牛津释义

hardship n 1 [U] severe suffering or discomfort; privation 苦难; 困苦; 贫困 bear/suffergreat hardship 遭受[经受]巨大的苦难. 2 [C] circumstance causing this 艰难情况 During the war we suffered many hardships. 我们在战争期间吃了许多苦头.

🎯 考研助记

hard(困难的)+ship(状况): 苦难

🔁 扩展释义

*['hɑ:dʃip]n. 艰难, 辛苦, 苦难【法】 受苦, 吃苦, 苦难

📖 同为「CET-4」词汇

contradiction n. 矛盾;否认,反驳;
abroad adv. 到国外,在海外;广为流传地; adj. 往国外的; n. 海外,异国;
denounce vt. 公开指责;正式指控;告发;通告废除;
almost adv. 几乎,差不多;将近;快要;近乎;
hierarchy n. [计]分层,层次;等级制度;统治集团;天使的级别或等级;
vest n. 马甲;防护衣;内衣;(印有运动员编号的)运动背心; vi. 合法地被授予;给自己装上教服; vt. 授权;赋予;穿衣服,穿教服;
symphony n. 交响乐,交响曲;序曲,插曲;〈古〉和谐,和谐的东西;
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🗣️ 情景例句

Officials used to have trouble with the foreign names of people passing through Ellis Island, and because they were so busy, many people's names got changed in the rush.
官员们过去总是搞不清埃利斯岛过境人员的外国姓名,因为他们非常繁忙,所以在过境的人蜂拥而至的时候,许多人的姓名都被更改了。
What about heart? Heart is what makes you love other people. You can love your friend, even though you don't agree with everything she or he says. So when you listen to someone, you should listen with complete attention, and with complete respect for
那么“心”字的意思是什么呢?“心”是指对别人的爱心。你能爱你的朋友,即使你并不同意他们所说的每一件事情。因此,当你听某人说话时,你要一心一意地听,对别人完全尊重。
Three million people watched as the ashes of this great man were gently poured into the brown waters of the river that would carry them to the ocean.
还有300万人守望着这位伟人的骨灰缓缓撒入褐以的恒河,河水把他的骨灰送向大海。
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📊 同为中级词汇

stale adj. 陈腐的;不新鲜的;走了味的; v. 变陈旧;变得不新鲜;(牛马、骆驼等)撒尿; n. (牛马、骆驼的)尿;
resentment n. 愤恨,不满;
niece n. 外甥女;侄女;
thigh n. 股,大腿;食用的鸡(等的)腿;
celebration n. 庆祝;庆祝会(仪式);颂扬;
aeroplane n. 飞机;
glisten vi. 闪耀,闪亮; n. 闪光,闪耀;
grocery n. 食品杂货店;食品杂货业;
combat n. 格斗,搏斗,战斗;〈美〉竞赛,比赛;论战; vt. 与…战斗;与…斗争;防止;减轻;
turkey n. 火鸡;蠢货;失败之作;
infantry n. 步兵;步兵部队;
scrap n. 废料;残余物;小片;吵架; vt. 废弃;取消;抛弃;报废; vi. 吵架,打架; adj. 废弃的;零星的;剩余的;由零碎(或废料)组成的;
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🔤 更多 H 开头的单词

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