Roll
[ rəul ]
第1级
其它 Other
vt. 辗;使（眼球等）左右转动;（使）原地转圈;滚动;
vi. 左右摇晃;翻滚;开始移动，启动;
n. 名册;滚翻;
📝 例句
Our production is starting to roll.
我们的生产就要大显身手了。
A `drum roll preceded the most dangerous part of the performance.
演出快进行到最惊险的部分时响起了咚咚的鼓声.
The truck rolled on at full speed.
那辆卡车全速向前奔驰。
The boat rolled badly.
船摇晃得很厉害。
Please buy a roll of film for me.
请给我买一卷胶卷。
🌱 联想助记
【记】※ roll-名单,poll-投票:按名单投票
※ doll-洋娃娃,roll-打滚:洋娃娃见人就撒娇打滚
※ role-角色,roll-滚动:野蛮女友这一个角色,地板上滚动不温柔
✅ 同义词
🔴 反义词
🔤 词根
-rot-表示“转动”
📖 牛津释义
oll
n
1
(a) cylinder made by turning flexible material over and over on itself without folding it 卷状物
Wallpaper is bought in rolls. 壁纸是成卷买的.
a roll of carpet, film, cloth 一卷地毯、 胶 卷、 布.
(b) person or thing with this shape 带有卷状物的人或物
a man with rolls of fat around his stomach 腹部有层层肥肉的男子.
2
(a) small individual portion of bread baked in a rounded shape 小圆面包
Six brown rolls, please. 请给我来六个黑面包. =>illus at bread 见bread插图. Cf 参看 bun 1.
(b) (with a preceding n or ns 用於名词之後) one of these containing the stated filling 有某种馅的小圆面包: a ham roll 火腿面包
a bacon and tomato roll 腌猪肉加西红柿馅的面包.
3 swaying movement; action of turning (over) from side to side ?quot;? 摇晃; （左右）翻滚
The slow, steady roll of the ship made us feel sick.船老是晃晃悠悠的, 弄得我们很恶心.
walk with a nautical roll, ie like a sailor 走路摇摇晃晃（像海员似的）
a horse enjoying a roll in the grass 在草地上尽情打滚的马. Cf 参看 pitch3 6.
4 official list or register, esp of names 正式的表册; 登记表; （尤指）名单, 花名册
the electoral roll, ie the list of people eligible to vote in an election 选举人名单
call/read the roll in school, class, etc, ie read aloud a list of names to check whether everyone is present 在学校、 班...里点名.
5 long steady vibrating sound 持续而平稳的振动声
A `drum roll preceded the most dangerous part of the performance. 演出快进行到最惊险的部分时响起了咚咚的鼓声.
the distant roll of thunder 远处传来的隆隆雷声.
6 (US infml 口) (Brit `bankroll) wad of paper money 一卷或一叠钞票.
roll v
1 [Ipr, Ip, Tn.pr, Tn.p]
(cause sth to) move on wheels or rollers or by turning (over and over) （使某物）滚动
The ball rolled down the hill. 球滚下了山.
The hoop rolled along the pavement. 圆环沿人行道滚动.
The coin fell and rolled away. 硬币掉下滚走了.
men rolling barrels across a yard 滚著圆桶经过院子的人
Roll it over and look at the other side. 把它翻滚过来看看另一面.
2 [I, Ipr, Ip, Tn, Tn.pr, Tn.p]
(cause sth to) turn on an axis, over and over or round and round （使某物）转动, 旋转, 转圈
a porpoise rolling in the water 在水中翻滚的鼠海豚
His eyes rolled strangely/He rolled his eyes strangely. 他那双眼睛滴溜溜地转动, 甚是古怪[他滴溜溜转动著眼睛, 甚是古怪].
rolling a pencil between his fingers 把铅笔夹在他的指头上捻.
3 [Ipr, Ip, Tn, Tn.pr, Tn.p, Dn.n]
~ (sth) (up) make (sth) or be made into the shape of a ball or cylinder; fold (sth) over on itself （将某物）卷或绕成球形或圆柱形; 卷起（某物）
The hedgehog rolled up into a spiky ball. 刺 卷起身子成了一个刺球.
I always roll my own (cigarettes). 我总是抽自己卷的（烟）.
roll string, wool, etc (up) into a ball 把细绳、 毛线等绕成线团
roll up a carpet, a map, a towel 把地毯、 地图、 毛巾卷起来
He rolled himself a cigarette. 他自己卷了一枝烟. Cf 参看 unroll.
4 [Tn, Tn.pr]
wrap or cover (sb/sth) in sth 将（某人[某物]）包或裹在某物内
He rolled himself (up) in his blanket. 他用毛毯裹住身体.
roll the sausages in batter 把香肠放在蛋奶面糊里滚一下.
5 [Tn, Tn.pr, Tn.p, Cn.a]
flatten (sth) with a roller(1) 用 衮子轧平（某物）; 将（某物）碾平: roll a lawn 把草坪碾平
roll out the dough 干面团
roll the ground flat 把地碾平.
6
(a) [I, Ipr, Ip, Tn, Tn.pr, Tn.p]
(cause sb/sth to) sway or rock (from side to side) （使某人[某物]）（左右）?quot;诨蛞』?BR> The ship was ro...
🎯 考研助记
roll（v.滚动）call 叫：点名
🔁 扩展释义
*[rәul]n. 卷, 滚动, 名单, 案卷, 压路机vi. 滚, 滚动, 飘流, 起伏, 卷, 绕vt. 使滚动, 卷, 绕【化】 轧辊【医】 卷, 转动【经】 辗, 滚动相关词组: roll in sth roll into roll out roll up roll by roll sb over roll back roll in
🏥 医学释义
卷，滚筒
🌿 同词根单词
📖 同为「博士」词汇
查看全部博士词汇 ›🗣️ 情景例句
No, thanks. I've had enough.
不啦，谢谢。我已经吃饱了。
I mean powder that is made from fish, blood and bone.
我是指用鱼、血和骨头制成的粉末。
What are you doing? he asked.
“你在做什么？”他问道。