Siege
[ sidʒ ]
第3级
其它 Other
n. 围攻，围困，围城（期间）;不断袭击;长期努力;
💡 词根助记
sie(sit)+ge(名词后缀)→围攻；围城
📝 例句
The insurrectionary army laid siege to the capital.
起义军围攻京城。
a siege of illness
疾病的长期折磨
They have laid siege to Antioch.
他们包围了安堤阿。
The town was forced to yield after a long siege.
该城受长期围困而被迫弃守.
After an 18-hour siege, the police stormed the house and captured the gunman.
武装劫持十八小时之后,警方袭击了那所房子并抓获了持枪罪犯。
🌱 联想助记
【记】※ 谐音“袭击”:包围袭击
※ si-拼音“四”,e-拼音“鹅”,ge-拼音“哥”:四只鹅遭到了哥哥的围攻
※ si-拼音“死”,e-拼音“饿”,ge-拼音“哥”:敌军了包围了城池,往死了饿这帮哥们
✅ 同义词
🔴 反义词
📖 牛津释义
siege
n
1
(a) surrounding of a town, fortress, etc by armed forces in order to capture it or force it to surrender 围困; 围攻; 围城
a siege of 50 days 50 天的围困
be in a state of/under siege 处於被围状态
raise/lift (ie end) a siege 撤围
By the time the siege ended, the citizens were nearly starving. 围城停止时, 市民已饿得濒於死亡.
[attrib 作定语]
siege guns 攻城炮.
(b) surrounding by police, etc of a building in which people are living or hiding （警方等对住有或藏有人的建筑物的）包围.
2 (idm 习语) lay siege to sth begin a siege of (a town, fortress, etc) 包围（城镇、 城堡等）.
🎯 考研助记
袭之(谐音): 包围住，要袭之 si(四)+e+ge(歌):四面楚歌- 围困
🔁 扩展释义
*[si:dʒ]n. 包围, 围攻, 再三的努力vt. 包围, 围攻相关词组: raise the siege of lay siege to
📖 同为「CET-6」词汇
查看全部CET-6词汇 ›🗣️ 情景例句
Next Friday? Why, what's happening? I'm going away for the weekend.
下星期五？嗨，到底有什么事情？我要外出度周末。
And, because most books were not printed in Braille.
因为大多数的书本没用布莱叶文印刷。
They discovered that the farther away the feeding station was, the slower the dance was.
他们发现离喂食点越远，蜜蜂就跳得越慢。